Chemical Castration and Physical Castration Essay -- Recidivism of Sex

A Critical Analysis of the Effects of chemical substance substance Castration and animal(prenominal) Castration on the Recidivism Rates of arouse offenders accessionThis wallpaper examines the set up of chemical expurgation and fleshly emasculation on the recidivism rate of wake offenders. Using theory integration or the multifactor approach, the findings relegate there be several factors influencing sex offender recidivism. Both chemical castration and physical castration have the potential to reduce the recidivism rates of sex offenders by lowering testoster adept levels, diminishing familiar urges, and making sexual urges more underwritelable if the sexual urges ar motivated by increase testosterone levels. Based on theory integration, most sex offences are non motivated by an increased testosterone level but innate biological features, psychological disorders, and mixer factors making chemical castration and physical castration ineffective in curing most origins of sexual deviance.Literature check outThis paper presents a critical analysis of the effects of chemical castration and physical castration on the recidivism rates of sex offenders. In this paper, the confines sex offender is defined as a person who has been convicted of a sex shame and released back into the community either directly later on sentencing or later serving time in prison for the foreign mission of the sex villainy. It should be noned that both manpower and women commit criminal sex acts, however, this paper will focus on the male offender. low and foremost, it is of prime splendour to clarify the nature of infraction and sex crimes. fit in to Groth and Birnbaums take away in Men Who bollix up the Psychology of the Offender (1979), the motivation for rape and sex crimes stems most commonly from anger and the compulsion to dominate, terrify, and humiliate ones dupe, not from pent-up sexual desire. itch is an act of forcefulness in which sex is used as a weapon (Benedict, 1992, p.14). Rape is used to control ones victim in the aforesaid(prenominal) way a gun is used to control a bloodline clerk in a robbery. Both are methods of control in order to get what one wants. The majority of men cannot even take an erection or ejaculate during the commission of a sex crime (Men against tripual Violence, 2003). Contrary to popular belief, rape is not the fulfillment of an also stimulated libido it is primarily a tool to employ power over a victim. arouse c... ...etreived November 26, 2003 from http//www.rainn.org/statistics.htmlRecidivism of Sex Offenders. (2001). Center for Sex Offender Management. Retrieved on October 19, 2003 fromhttp//www.csom.org/pubs/recidsexof.htmlRice, M.E., Quinsey, V.L., & Harris, G.T. (1991). Sexual recidivism among child molesters released from a maximum protection institution. Journal of Consultingand clinical Psychology, 59, 381-386.Rosler, A. & Witztum, E. (1998). Treatment of Men with Paraphilia with a Long-Acting latitude of Gonadotropin-Releasing Horomone. The smart EnglandJournal of Medicine, 338, 416-422Scalora, M. & Garbin, C. (2003). A Multivariate Analysis of Sex Offender Recidivism. transnational Journal of Offender Therapy and ComparativeCriminology, 47(3), 309-323Thornberry, Terence P. Reflections on the advantages and disadvantages of theortical integration. metaphysical Integration in the Study of Deviance and Crime. Ed Messner, Krohn, and Liska. University of New York Press. capital of New York NY. 1989.Tolbert, Tracy. (2004). Criminal referee 404 Crime Theory, Causation, and Control Lecture Notes. California advance University, Long Beach. (Unpublished) Chemical Castration and Physical Castration Essay -- Recidivism of SexA Critical Analysis of the Effects of Chemical Castration and Physical Castration on the Recidivism Rates of Sex OffendersIntroductionThis paper examines the effects of chemical castration and physical castration on the reci divism rates of sex offenders. Using theory integration or the multifactor approach, the findings reveal there are several factors influencing sex offender recidivism. Both chemical castration and physical castration have the potential to reduce the recidivism rates of sex offenders by lowering testosterone levels, diminishing sexual urges, and making sexual urges more governable if the sexual urges are motivated by increased testosterone levels. Based on theory integration, most sex offences are not motivated by an increased testosterone level but innate biological features, psychological disorders, and social factors making chemical castration and physical castration ineffective in curing most origins of sexual deviance.Literature ReviewThis paper presents a critical analysis of the effects of chemical castration and physical castration on the recidivism rates of sex offenders. In this paper, the term sex offender is defined as a person who has been convicted of a sex crime and re leased back into the community either directly after sentencing or after serving time in prison for the commission of the sex crime. It should be noted that both men and women commit criminal sex acts, however, this paper will focus on the male offender.First and foremost, it is of prime importance to clarify the nature of rape and sex crimes. According to Groth and Birnbaums study in Men Who Rape the Psychology of the Offender (1979), the motivation for rape and sex crimes stems most commonly from anger and the need to dominate, terrify, and humiliate ones victim, not from pent-up sexual desire. Rape is an act of violence in which sex is used as a weapon (Benedict, 1992, p.14). Rape is used to control ones victim in the same way a gun is used to control a store clerk in a robbery. Both are methods of control in order to get what one wants. The majority of men cannot even sustain an erection or ejaculate during the commission of a sex crime (Men against Sexual Violence, 2003). Contr ary to popular belief, rape is not the fulfillment of an overly stimulated libido it is primarily a tool to exert power over a victim.Sex c... ...etreived November 26, 2003 from http//www.rainn.org/statistics.htmlRecidivism of Sex Offenders. (2001). Center for Sex Offender Management. Retrieved on October 19, 2003 fromhttp//www.csom.org/pubs/recidsexof.htmlRice, M.E., Quinsey, V.L., & Harris, G.T. (1991). Sexual recidivism among child molesters released from a maximum security institution. Journal of Consultingand Clinical Psychology, 59, 381-386.Rosler, A. & Witztum, E. (1998). Treatment of Men with Paraphilia with a Long-Acting Analogue of Gonadotropin-Releasing Horomone. The New EnglandJournal of Medicine, 338, 416-422Scalora, M. & Garbin, C. (2003). A Multivariate Analysis of Sex Offender Recidivism. International Journal of Offender Therapy and ComparativeCriminology, 47(3), 309-323Thornberry, Terence P. Reflections on the advantages and disadvantages of theortical integration . Theoretical Integration in the Study of Deviance and Crime. Ed Messner, Krohn, and Liska. University of New York Press. Albany NY. 1989.Tolbert, Tracy. (2004). Criminal Justice 404 Crime Theory, Causation, and Control Lecture Notes. California State University, Long Beach. (Unpublished)