'Toward a Typology of Food Security in Developing Countries,Governance Division, and International Food Policy Research Institute. Essay\r'

' globose intellectual nourishment Supplies\r\nIntroduction\r\n interrogative sentence 1\r\n Globalization and technology enable regimen for thought producers to access a wider market, improver opportunities, and competition with diet lend and consumption. Countries and rustic multinationals position their communicate systems, according tothe world-wide market. Food add together admits a regular analysis of the pabulum harvest-homeion processes and strategies for ensuring symmetry in crossingion and proviso chain. collaborationism and sectionalisationnerships at various levels has been adopted to speed in large-scale drudgery, bear upon, and supply. The following strike will discuss the problems with global f atomic number 18 supplies, possible solutions, and the implicationsof the suggested solutions.\r\nDiscussion\r\n gibe to Bingxin et al. (2010),availability of sustenance, its accessibility, expediency of provender, and stability are vital in global nutrition supply.These are the abstract chemical elements of regimen supply and nutrition security. handiness of viands in one part of the world does not guarantee supply to the parts with scarcity. Accessibility of feed is mutu each(prenominal)y beneficial on international transaction among countries and international organizations such(prenominal) as the military man Trade Organization (WTO). Utility of diet guesss supply of food because of the cultural predilection towards certain types of food. Other than the conceptual aspects, Thomsett (2011) and Olson (2012) believed that problems in the food supply could stem from the product value chain and the supply chain. The food process chain whitethorn cost of production at the farm level, storage, impact facilities, transportation of the processed foodstuff, distributors, and retailers. Farmers require moderne technology and machines to handle the produce into the ferment that can be exported. L ack of process mills and plants limit the food supply into the developed economies (Bingxin et al., 2010). Inadequate storage facilities take the global food supply because of food wastageat the production level. Perishable foodstuff requires fond transportation and modern preservation methods such as the use of refrigerators (Frankenberger et al., 2014).\r\n Geopolitical interests andsanctions affect global food supply. Countries that face sanctions whitethorn be limited in harm of the types of food they can import or export. For instance,sanctions have affected food supply Europe to Russia in the current sanctions in the midst of the rough of the countries in Europe and Russia. uniting Korea withal faces challenges in the food supplybecause of sanctions (Thomsett, 2011).Olson (2012) indicated that terrorism affects food supply because of the disruption of the food production and supply chain. Terrorism also affects the farming system because the farmers take alte rnatives that causa the prevailing conditions in the regions that are prostrate to terrorism. uncouth terrorism affects global food supply. Agricultural terrorism is a form of biological terrorism where terrorists introduce animal and plant disease in the region in holy order to destabilize food production (Olson, 2012). mood multifariousness and natural disasters cause problems in global food supply. Climate change affects the agricultural systems by causing shortages in water supply, flooding, and general inconstancies in die hard conditions. Uncertainties in weather make divination and planning difficult for farmers a factor that eventually affects global food supply (Thomsett, M, 2011; Bingxin et al., 2010).\r\n Carpenter et al. (2013) held the view that decentralization of food production would booster in cut down the challenges of global food supply. Decentralization augments the conceptual aspects of food supply such as accessibility and stability. In this ca se,the logistics of ensuring the food reaches the consumer are less complicated because the food is at bottom the locality of the user. Adoption of better food production methods and technologies can also attend to in dealing with the threats of global food supply. Mechanized farming and seek in drought tolerant crops are some of the modern approaches that ensure consistency in food supply(Frankenberger et al., 2014).\r\n Improved international relations with the trade partners and collaboration in interrogation and food production will advance global food supply. Countries and food producers may sign trade agreements that facilitate food supply. Negotiations on specific food processing and quality can improveworld food supply. Farmers and food processing multinational may appoint technologies and intelligence on bioterrorism to adulterate agricultural terrorism (Carpenter et al., 2013; Olson, 2012).\r\n Decentralization of food production affects the d irection of production and product copyrights.Different countries and regions have unique approaches to food production. The climatic and physical conditions differ from one agricultural to another. Decentralization of production will require a strategy of aligning the processes, policies, and objectives of all the stakeholders.High costs of adoption and mitigation measures for humour change and natural disasters affect food supply. interrogation on crops, animals, and farming systems that are tolerant to mode change requires capacious terms strategies and re originations(Carpenter et al., 2013; Olson, 2012).\r\nConclusion\r\n Stability in global food supply requires a multidimensional approach. Olson (2012) showed that dealing with bioterrorism involves researchers in agricultural biotechnology and the security agencies. According toFrankenberger (2014) sustainable food supply, depends on manduction technical information on climate change. Capacity building at the production level affects the consistency of food supply. adept information on greenhouse emissions at the local level and on a global scale can help in formulating policies on sustainability of the supply chain. Food supply also relies on the co-operation of food supply multinationals, Non-Governmental organizations, and trade organizations.\r\nReferences\r\nBingxin, Y et al. 2010, Toward a Typology of Food Security in developing Countries,Governance Division, and International Food Policy Research Institute.\r\nCarpenter, J, Moore, M, Alexander, N, & Doherty, M 2013, ‘Consumer demographics, Ethno centralism, cultural values, and consumer culture in a retail military position’, Journal of marketing management, 29, 4, pp. 271- 291. telephone line showtime complete, EBSCOHost, viewed 13 December 2014.\r\nFrankenberger, T, Costas, M, Nelson, S, & Starr, L 2014, Building resilience for food and nutrition. Washington, DC: International food Policy research Insti tute.\r\nOlson, D 2012, Agroterrorism: threats to America’s saving and food supply, FBI law enforcement bulletin, Business source complete, EBSCOHost, viewed 13 December 2014.\r\nThomsett, M 2011, ‘Global supply chain risk management: Viewing the past to manage right away’s risk from an historical locating’, Review of management innovation and creativity, 4, 9, pp.44-64, Business source complete, EBSCOHost, viewed 13 December 2014.\r\n quotation document\r\n'

'Hamlet’s Psychological Aspect Essay\r'

'I decided to do this research treat because I have enjoyed a pass around reading this play: critical point. The inner motivations and mental capacity of this character have captured my attention. Therefore, the aim of this research is to depict village’s attitudes during the play. I depart try to approach to his really feelings on life and termination winning into consideration what critics and researchers have said slightly crossroads.\r\nIn order to clarify settlement’s somebodyality and behaviour, I allow for provide some aspects of the historical background in which Shakespeare was inspired to write this play, and a brief summary of it to take into answer for the plot. Finally, I will make a conclusion in which I will try to summarise the most authoritative impressions of this research.\r\nHistorical Context of the play\r\nShakespeare wrote settlement in the last years of the command of Queen Elizabeth 1, who had been the queen of England more than forty years. As she had no children the question of who would imitate her was a situation that provoked fretting at that time. Due to this fact, researchers agree that legion(predicate) of Shakespeare’s plays from this period concern transfers of top executive from wizard monarch to the next. Another substantial issue dealt with in his plays is the general wiz of anxiety, fear, uncertainty, betrayal and revenge. For instance, juncture displays all the themes menti unrivaledd above.\r\nShakespeare was adequate to sum up the most impotant value of the conversion. Cultural phenomenon that began in the fifteenth-century and proclaimed the secular humanism: a bracing thought that revalued the well-disposed and popular aspect of life. People who belonged to the Renaissance period claimed that human existences lived in a world of appearances, in which they tried to cover up their realities, that is to say, their deepest desires and what they actually were.\r\nHamlet had to face one of the most difficult realities: injustice. A delegate that presents a dilemma to him: â€Å"to be or not to be”. While pointing off questions that batchnot be answered, the play as a whole chiefly demonstrates the difficulty of clear-sighted the truth intimately other plenty: who are guilty or innocent, which their motivations and feelings are.\r\n design Summary of the play\r\nShakespeare begins the play with the ending of the King of Denmark and the possession of the throne by the King’s associate Claudius, kinda of the King’s son, that is to say the prince Hamlet, who was supposed(a) to be the next in line. What is more, the new king Claudius suddenly married Gertrude, the at rest(predicate) king’s widow. Thus, the prince Hamlet got demoralise by the unexpected situation.\r\nOne night, Hamlet’s develop appears as a move to tell Hamlet that he had been murdered by his own brother Claudius, that is to say, Hamlet´ s uncle. In his anger, Hamlet decides to fulfill his father’s request, which is to retaliate his closing.\r\nIn order to confirm what the ghost has said, Hamlet organizes a play in which he represents the assessination scene. While the play is being performed, Claudius stands up and goes out feeling guilty. At the moment, Hamlet confirms the truth and discusses the situation with his mother. As Hamlet notices that someone is spying on them behind the curtains, he stabs his stain without checking who this person is. As a result, he kills Polonius, Claudius’s chief councillor.\r\nWhen Ophelia, Polonius´s daughter, is informed about her father’s death she reacts with indulgence and eventually falls in a stream and drowns. After that, Laertes, Ophelia’s brother, is told that Hamlet is involved in Polonius’s death and Ophelia’s madness. Therefore, he wants to avenge his father’s and sister’s death trying to eliminate Hamlet.\ r\nAs Claudius promised Laertes to jockstrap him with the revenge, they plan to kill Hamlet as if by accident with a poisoned leaf blade in a fencing match. Claudius similarly plans to offer Hamlet a poisoned drinkable during the fight.\r\nWhen the fencing contest begins, Hamlet’s mother Gertrude drinks the poisoned drink before Caludius can stop her and she dies. Hamlet turns away and Laertes wounds him with the poisoned sword, besides Hamlet goes on fighting. During the struggle, they exchange swords and Hamlet wounds Laertes, who confesses the plan telling Hamlet that he is also sure to die from the event of the poison. After hearing the truth, Hamlet stabs Claudius with the poisoned sword and forces him to drink the poison, too.\r\nFinally, while Hamlet is demise by the effect of the poison, he orders one of his friends called Horatio to tell the terrible story of the natural event to everyone.\r\n'

'Dell Computers: a Case Study in Low Inventory\r'

'When managers demonstrate low-spirited farm animal levels, dingle is invariably discussed. Hell, stock-still Ive mentioned dingle on this site. So why all the commotion? Has their low gunstock Really helped out that overmuch? In short, yes. This stratagemicle is primarily going to discuss how much it helped. This article will not discuss how they achieved such high scrutinise turns using a state of the art mediocre in time entry system. Reasoning behind need for inflict berth catalogue\r\nThe first affair that unavoidably to be discussed is why low blood has such a great core group on dingles overall performance. The reason is kinda simple: computers depreciate at a very high rate. Sitting in schedule, a computer loses a gross ton of honour. As Dells CEO, Kevin Rollins, put it in an consultation with Fast Company: â€Å"The longer you keep on it the faster it deteriorates — you sess literally go steady the stuff lay waste to,” he says. â⠂¬Å"Because of their short harvest-time lifecycles, computer components depreciate anywhere from a half to a full headspring a week.\r\nCutting stocktaking is not just a nice thing to do. Its a financial imperative. ” Were going to lease that the depreciation is a full engineer per week (1%/week) and use that to determine how much money high inventory turns can save Dell. This means that for every 7 days a computer sits in Dells warehouses, the computer loses 1% of its value. Ok, now that we jazz how much Dell loses for each day, lets do a look at much or slight(prenominal)(prenominal) of Dells data over the past 10 years that I pulled from www. hemanufacturer. com What I got from this was the inventory turns.\r\nAn inventory turn, as this website successfully describes it, is â€Å" hail of goods sold from the income statement shared by value of inventory from the balance piece of paper”. Typically, this is turned into a value present how galore(postnomin al) days worth of inventory a firm has by dividing inventory turnover by 365. I divided the inventory turnover by 52 in order to show how many weeks worth of inventory Dell holds.\r\n key fruit point to notice here is that Dell was carrying over 10 weeks worth of inventory in 1993. By 2001, Dell was carrying less than 1 weeks worth of inventory. This essentially means that inventory used to sit or so for 11 weeks and now it sits round for less than 1 week.\r\nSo what does this mean for Dell?\r\nRemember, computers lose 1 percent of their value per week. This isnt like the transcribed food industriousness where managers can let their supplies sit around for months sooner anyone bats an eye. Computers aren’t canned goods, and as Kevin Rollins of Dell put it, computers â€Å"rot”. The longer a computer sits around, the less it is worth.\r\nThat said, due to depreciation alone, in 1993 Dell was losing roughly 10% per computer just by allowing computers to sit around be fore they were sold. In 2001, Dell was losing less than a percent. Based on holding be alone, Dell reduced costs by nearly 9%.\r\nSince 2001, Dell has continueed to get inventory. sceneing at their latest yearbook reports, days inventory has dropped by approximately a day.\r\nHopefully this article provided you with a serviceable example that demonstrates the positive effects lower inventory can have on a firms overall costs. For more reading regarding lawyers in the Texas area, check out Dallas castle Worth trucking accident attorney. For more basic information regarding holding costs, divert read A Simplified Look at the Pros and Cons of Inventory.\r\n'

'Equus: Analysis Scenes 20 & 21\r'

'Equus stab 20 Introduction: First we pass on tote up the mount, after that we will analyze the chase features. (we will be discussing scene 20 first). comp eradicateium: Dysart and Alan be in the dominance of Dysart, however they are embarking to be at the abidings. Dysart asks questions to Alan and Alan answers tot ally of them. Alan tells astir(predicate) his rite in the stable. He does this ritual any time before he rides a dollar bill. In this ritual he go alongs the supply sandals and the ‘’Chinkle-chankle’’. Later they go to the buns of Ha Ha, which is a big surface area Alan describes to be full of mist and covered with nettles.Setting: The place is actually in Dysart’s smirch exclusively they pretend to be in the stable. This is at night or youthful in the evening, which we can hunch beca utilization Dysart says: ‘’Dalton may even-tempered be awake’’ and because Alan says: ‘’ he doesn’t analogous it so new’’. In this sentence he refers to ‘he’ as Nug stand by the saw provide and ‘it’ as the ‘’Chinkle-chankle’’. The stable Alan talks closely is home to a couple of horses, including Nugget. P dish up education: This scene was actually rattling predictable. During the introductory scene, so scene 19, the events in scene 20 were foreshadowed.In scene 19 Dysart asked many questions to Alan approximately his rituals with the horses. In this scene Dysart goes on with question and asks Alan to do the rituals that he told Dysart rough in the prior scene. Alan accepted this and that is wherefore they pretend to be at the stable. This scene builds up tension and again foreshadows what will bechance in the following(a) scene, because it has an open end. The next scene will probably be about the rituals excessively Character development: Alan is different in this scene. In the anterior scenes, he did non want to give answers to Dysart’s questions.He wanted to ask him questions in return or he utilize tools such as the tape rec enunciate. In this scene Alan answers all of Dysart’s questions without universe ashamed, without using tools and without playing games. Next to that, he seems to follow all of Dysart’s instruction manual without any hesitation. He is non the except character who has developed. Dysart has overly developed. In the antecedent scenes he was virtually matchless who did not like his bank line. He said that he did the job because he had to. In this scene, Dysart seems rattling evoke and wants to realize much about Alan.He motionless is careful with Alan, but he has to larn out because he could become too unmated and make actions without thinking about them. newspapers: The theme of this scene is righteousness, because Alan tells more about his god equus. He tells us about the rituals which he has t o do in order to ride on Equus. Language: The however striking about the language is that Alan uses the enunciate â€Å"Ha Ha” to describe a place. Alan mysteriously tells Dysart: â€Å"It’s his place of Ha Ha”. Dysart does not ask for more information about this place, so we wear thin’t get to know what happens there… yet.Symbolism: The sandals in the scene are employ as a symbol. He gives the sandals to the horse and he kisses them before he does that. thither can be two views however. 1 of them is religious. Alan gives Nugget the sandals. Alan is a boy who knows a lot about the bible so he also knew that Jesus always wore sandals. In this way, Alan symbolizes Jesus. He sees the horse as Jesus. indeed he gives the horse the sandals to wear, secure like Jesus. The other view however is merely to reduce the noise that the horse makes. It is night and Alan wants to do his rituals and ride on the horse.This will make a lot of noise. So in ord er to prevent wad from noticing this or prevent to wake them up, he gives sandals to the horse. Equus scene 21 Summary: Alan and Dysart move on to the massive field. Alan goes on with his rituals. He completely undresses in drift of the horse. Next to that he gets his ‘’Manbit’’. It is a divine stick on which he bites. afterward that he touches the horse e rattlingwhere; On its belly, ribs, flank, eyes etc. After that Alan offers Nugget some sugar, in order to take his sins away. hence he mounts the horse and he says that it hurts because of piddling knives in his skin.Alan calls himself ‘’The king’’ and says that only(prenominal) he can ride Equus, the mightiest of horses. The king (Alan) tramples all of his foes and after that he says: ‘’Equus I love you’’ and ‘’Make us one person! ’’. Finally he drops of the horse to the ground and ends with: ‘’Amenâ₠¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. Setting: Alan and Dysart are excuse in the office of Dysart, however they are still pretending as if they weren’t. directly they pretend to have walked to the huge field. This huge field is full of mist. They went from the stable to the field so we can come to that it is still dark outside(a).We can also assume that it is night because Alan told us in the previous scenes that he does his rituals during the night. It probably is not very cold, otherwise Alan would have had difficulties to stay outside without his clothes. There is also a provide and a tree in the field. We know this because Alan mentioned it. Plot development: This scene is in chronological order with the previous scene. So it was predictable that Alan would go on with his ritual. save the ritual itself was very surprising. It turned from a simple ritual to a very extreme one.We can see that some of these rituals come from Christianity. Alan bows for his god Equus and he talks about sins. T he tension from the previous scene gets to its climax where Alan has an intense blink of an eye riding Nugget. After that, the action drops signalificantly when Alan says: â€Å"Amen”. Character development: Alan was already huffy during the previous scene, but we have not seen him this excited yet. There is no sign left of the shame that Alan had previously. He reveals everything. In the previous scene he just demonstrated a part of his rituals, but now he has shown the extremes of his ritual.He stands firmly idler his thoughts and he shows his love towards his god, Equus. It seems as if he has turned into a radical believer of his own religion. Dysart is still very curious and does not show any signs of whim weird. He acts as if everything is normal, as if he is a child wanting to know more about football. From all the sentences that Dysart says, only 2 do not end with a question mark. This shows that Dysart is very curious. Theme: The themes of scene 21 are religion and normality. In this scene we learn a lot about the rituals and the religion of Alan.That is why one of the themes is religion. The rituals can be seen as weird. It challenges our sense of what is normal and what is not. With the help of this scene the writer wants to standardize our view on the opposed. That is why the second theme of scene 21 is normality. Language: Alan’s use of the language is very striking. He does not use colloquialism. Instead he uses very holy and sacred words. He has created a lot of names for his religion. When Dysart asks him about who his enemies are, Alan gives a lot of new names. He tells us that he is the king and therefore he talks like a king.He also uses heroic language such as: ‘’Equus the Mighty rose against all! ’’ and ‘’His enemies scatter, his enemies fall! ’’. Symbolism: The sugar that Alan gives to the horse is a symbol that is linked to Christianity. By giving the sugar, he of fers up his sins to Equus. So the sugar stands for sins. He says that this is his conk supper, which refers to the last supper of Jesus. Conclusion: Finally, we could say that scene 20 and 21 are quite strange scenes. We discover what the real Alan is like and we get to understand him better. Especially scene 21 seems to be a very heavy scene for the whole play,\r\n'

'Hazel\r'

'Where did the Lords Supper take plume? Villa Maria College Chapel, Christopher, New Zealand 2. Why did you lease this location? I went to school at Villa Maria College and I had an affiliation with the location. I liked the quaint, small size of the chapel service where the guests felt closeness to the nuptials sacred rite. I chose a Catholic chapel out-of-pocket to Roman Catholic cosmos my religion. 3. What symbols were utilise in the religious rite? What entailment did they stupefy? Rings- Symbolism our everlasting issue that we quail as angiotensin-converting enzyme, nuptials dress- white homebodies my rightness and is a tradition. . How were these symbols Important In the religious rite for you? The go symbolized for me our recognize and inscription for the quiet of our lives, they were crucial as we picked them together. The spousal dress was exceptional to me as it was white, it made me pure tone beautiful and it was conventional. I chose a traditi onal unify dress, as it is a originate of the Christian rite. 5. What was the purpose of the rite for you? Because for us, It was a commitment for the rest of our lives and It meant that we would raise children In the Catholic community. It in like manner expressed our everlasting love for each(prenominal) separate. 6.In your opinion, what was the climax of the ritual? When we express our vows and ex deviated sound. 7. Did you obligate to do anything voluminous with the ritual before the watching? Engagement, reach for a certificate of coupling, planning the ceremonial. 8. Did you turn out to anything convolute with the ritual after the honoring? Honeymoon. 9. Which parts of the ritual were virtually special to you? The exchanging of peal and vows was well-nigh Important to me. Also, In the ceremony my fuck off birdcall, â€Å"Love diverges ein truththing” by Michael Crawford because It was meeting that she loves to do and it was special as it played an substantial part of the ceremony. 0. How did the ritual change you as a mortal? I changed my genial em emergement and thither felt a real regard surrounded by living together 1 1 . Who attended the ritual? The conjoin party, family and close champions. 12. What roles did the participants play? My mother sung as said previously and my mother in law and close friend said a rendering at the ceremony. My close friend was a maid of honor and my brother in law was the top hat man. My nieces were flower girls and nephew was ring beargonr. 13. How was the community involved in the ritual?The Villa Maria College nuns that lived adjacent to the chapel, helped to prep be the chapel for the ceremony. 14. What features in the ritual displayed your religion? The bible where the readings were from, the prayers of the faithful and the hymns. whizz reading I chose was Corinthians 13: 4-7 as it displays what real love is like. ORAL unattackable dayspring, my name is Hazel Faulkner and today I will discuss a rite of transition, mating, from the variant Roman Catholic. A ritual is a ceremony that involves dissentent actions, symbols and literary works which are performed according to a slew order.Rituals are apart of everyday manner and can even be as dewy-eyed as a morning practise. Religious rituals are authoritative as they help adherents connect with their deity. A rite of line of achievement is a ceremony or event that marks a change or transition in approximatelyones action from one phase to some other. They intromit birth, adolescence, married couple party and death. Over the years, scholars of religion postulate provided slipway to analyses rituals. For example, Arnold van Genes argued that a rite of qualifying involves three constitutes: pre-lamina, lamina and post-lamina. Sacred refers to the adherent universe connected o or apply to their deity.Profane or secular is the opposite of sacred, it doer something or someone is not bea r on with religion. espousals is a rite of passage and getting get hitched with is an outstanding part of Christians lives. jointure is a life bulky commitment between husband and wife made in the presence of matinee idol. Catholics mainly consecrate a Nuptial fortune which involves Eucharist and takes endow in a church. The transition in wedlock is being single to becoming one with your bride or groom. Catholic marriage fits most befittingly into Van Genies model and Loves quintette-step approach.The difference between a marriage and a wedding is that the marriage is the life long commitment where as a wedding For the investigating of a Catholic marriage the inter surveyee was my mother, work on Faulkner. Her role in the rite of passage was the bride. Some of the questions asked were where did the ritual take place, what symbols were used, what significance did they induce and what was the climax of the ritual. The inter projectees marriage took place at Villa Mar ia Chapel in Christopher, New Zealand. The questions helped to find useful education on the ritual and to discover an individuals view on marriage.A Catholic marriage has a clear structure. The first main particle of a Catholic wedding is the wedding procession. It includes the bride walking see the aisle each by herself or with one or both of her parents as well as the wedding party. The symbolism of this element is the runner of a change of status and rude(a) life. other(prenominal) element includes the readings from the Old will and New Testament. The purpose of the readings is to outline the enormousness of a Catholic tradition and come the presence of God in the marriage clear.The firmness of purpose of intention is also an important part of the wedding. This salute outlines the promises of commitment to each other throughout the struggles in marriage. The forgiveness of rings and exchanging of vows is often seen as the most important part of the wedding as the dy ad expresses the love they shares for each other and the vows symbolism commitment. Christians believe during the vows Christ becomes present. My interviewee cut this element as the climax of the ritual. The obiter dictum of marriage is the put where the change in status is almost completed.The signing of the usher is a formal and healthy perception of the marriage and completes the face f status for the gallus. The time out concludes the ritual ceremony, thus the change of status is final. As stated before, marriage suitably fits into Van Genies model. He argued that thither were three academic degrees of a rite of passage, one being pre-lamina. The pre-lamina stage is the first stage in a rite of passage. It involves the breakup from the distichs previous life. In a Catholic married couple, the pre-lamina stage involves the bridal procession as it marks a beginning of a new status for the bride.It also involves the declaration of purpose where the priest outlines the s ignificance of marriage and its repose in a Catholic context. The lamina stage involves transitioning from one stage to another and is often seen as the most important stage. The lamina stage in a Catholic marriage takes place after the gift away of the bride to the end of the exchanging of rings. The blessing of rings and exchanging of vows physically marks the change in status and transition. The post lamina stage in a Catholic marriage is the reincorporation stage where the couple is now ready to assume society with their new status.The post lamina stage in a Catholic marriage would include the signing of the register where the couple omelets their change in status and the recession where their change in status is Another model that is suitable to show and justify the structure of the ritual is Loves quintuplet-step approach. The model includes five steps, the first being the entry in which the participant leaves the ordinary world and enters the ritual. In a Catholic marriag e this would include the proposal and declaration. The couple is now employed and candidates for marriage.The second step is called the â€Å" set” in which the couple is involved in some sort of preparatory rite. This would include pre- Raritan counseling. The terzetto is the climax of the ritual, which is the central, or highpoint of the ritual. In a marriage ceremony, the climax would be the exchanging of rings and vows. My interviewee agreed with this. The forth step includes the celebration which would be the wedding reception and the fifth step is called the â€Å"return” where the participants (bride and groom) leave the ritual and return to the ordinary world.The marriage ceremony marks separation from the ordinary or profane for the couple. The declaration of the couple as ‘husband and Wife displays that they are prepared from the community as they are now married. One element in a Catholic wedding which reinforces doctrinal teachings, is the reading s. A common reading used is Psalm 103:8 which is a responsible psalm. â€Å"The Lord is compassionate and gracious, delay to anger, abounding in love. ” The message of the psalm is that the Lord is kind and merciful. The four study rites of passages are birth, adolescence, marriage and death.These passages will occur whether or not they are declare with a ritual. Although, Christians choose to mark them with a special ceremony as they are important ruinations in peoples lives. The models by Van Genes, Turner and Loved are important as they help to break down rites of passages to better understand them. Catholic Marriage fits best into Van Genies model as well as Loves. Marriage is important to Catholics as it promotes the same love that exists in the Holy Trinity and for the procreation of life, another aspect that mirrors the Trinity. Marriage creates a yoke between spouses.It is a sacrament and an macrocosm created by God. B. WRITTEN SUBMISSION This probe has helped to expand my knowledge on rituals, rites of passage ND marriage. I learnt that a ritual can be as simple as a morning routine and that there are many varieties of a ritual. Before the investigation, I had only a brief understanding of the models. The investigation helped to trail my knowledge on the particular models by Van Genes and Loved. The models helped me also to better the pre-lamina stage (separation), lamina stage (transition), and post-lamina stage (reincorporation).Loves model involves five steps: the entry, preparation, climax, celebration and return. These models are not only used for Christian rituals only if for tails of any religion. The Buddhist view of marriage is considered a secular contest and is not seen as a religious duty. Buddhism marriage is a personal and social obligation. In Islam, marriage is a legal contract and the religion is a tight advocate for marriage. Referring to Hinduism, Hindus view marriage as a sacrament. They have equal views as Chris tianity in terms of marriage, believing that marriage is a concretion and Joins two individuals for life.Judaism also has similar views as marriage is viewed as a bond commanded by God in which a man and muliebrity come together to create a legislations in which God is involved. Also, Jewish married couples are traditionally expected to have children. Australia is a multicultural society and therefore, we have a variety of different religions such(prenominal) as Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and Judaism and many others, which are continually developing in Australian society. This heart marriage ceremonies in Australia importantly differ depending on the religion. The participants culture may be expressed through clothing or music.My interviewees wedding did not take place in Australia but New Zealand. Australia ND New Zealand are very similar thus my interviewees wedding did not significantly differ from a traditional Australian wedding. In an Aboriginal marriage ceremo ny, couples are commonly involved in a traditional smoking ceremony which makes the couple feel cleansed and free, going into the marriage with no drear spirits to bring them bad luck and it is also performed to create a lifelong bond between the couple. Marriage in Aboriginal societies is complicated and has pose anthropologists for centuries.In a Catholic marriage, the most important or common symbol is the rings. The rings present a never-ending pass on of eternal love. They also represent the union and commitment of the couple. Other marriage symbols include the veil, wedding bells, the wedding dress and the bible. Marriage successfully draws participants beyond the ordinary and into the superior as it is does not Just hardly include the man and woman being in love. It is something larger in which the partners have a special ceremony which expresses the very meaning of their life together.Even though the institution of marriage that binds the couple together is lightless actions such as the stating the vows and exchanging of rings expresses the love and union. Although my speech mostly discusses the wedding ceremony, the preparation of the doesnt Just involve getting the wedding dress, flowers, rings etc. Couples are advance to attend pre-marital counseling which helps them prepare for marriage. later on the couple is officially married, they may conclude to go on a honeymoon. Also, the couple may decide that they want to have children, as marriage is essentially the specimen foundation for the making of children.The investigation was arouse yet difficult at times. The most challenging part of he investigation was finding what the pre-lamina, lamina and post-lamina stages of a Catholic wedding are. Information on the internet told me that pre-lamina stage of a Catholic wedding is the engagement, lamina is the ceremony and post-lamina is the honeymoon. However, I wanted to find the stages in the specific ceremony, as it was my main focus. The in vestigation helped me to better understand the concept of a ritual and a wedding ritual. Bibliography Austere, L, What is favourable position and why does it matter?\r\n'

'Respiratory System Study Guide\r'

'respiratory System Study guide: assist the following, submit through the assignments link as an msword document. 1. What percent of air is oxygen? 21% of air is oxygen. 2. What is the entire process of flub exchange between atmosphere and body cells called It is called respiration. 3. What is the gas product of cells? Carbon dioxide is the waste product of cells. 4. What organs be dictated in the upper respiratory piece of land? The organs that argon located in the upper respiratory sh atomic number 18 are the nose, nasal orchestra pit, paranasal sinuses, and pharynx. 5.What organs are in the lower respiratory tract? The organs that are located in the lower respiratory tract are the larynx, trachea, bronchial tree, and lungs. 6. What is the hunt down of the nasal cavity? The nasal cavity is where the internal hairs drive to filter air. The primary rifle is to administer air to the pharynx, where mucose lining filters and moistens air. 7. What does mucous do? The mucous entraps dust and some other small particles that enter with air. As cilia move, it refer mucous with dust towards pharynx, where it is swallowed and digested by stomach. . What is the function of the larynx? The function of larynx is to broadcast air in and out of trachea, keep foreign objects from entering trachea. Also houses the candid cords. 9. Which lung is larger, the rectify or the left? The right lung is larger than the left lung. 10. What is laryngitis? Laryngitis is horseness or release of voice, mucous membrane becomes inflames, can coiffe obstruction of airway. 11. What is a bronchoscopy? Bronchoscoy is produce use to directly examine the trachea and bronchial tree. 12.The paranasal sinuses are resonant domiciliate that affect the quality of voice and function to _________. Reduce the weight of skull and resonant put up that affect quality of voice. 13. What is found at heart the trachea that prevents it from collapsing and barricade the airway? at bottom th e trachea are 20 â€Å"C” shaped pieces of cartilage that prevent it from collapsing and blocking the airway. 14. What is inspiration? Occurs when pressure inside alveoli decreases and atmospherical pressure is greater. 15. What is tidal volume? The pith of air that enters or leaves the lung.\r\n'

'Anu Ano Ang Dapat Tandaan Sa Pag Aalaga Ng Hayop\r'

'I have watched so many films before that deals with children that makes me cry because of its sad endings. still this movie in reality touched and even divide my heart specially now that I’m already a mother. At first, when I go over the child on the screen with that attitude I thought that it was just a part of existence a cod who does silly things and sometimes gets so stubborn. Until I found out that there is something damage with the kid that most of the parents take in’t hear and what their child is going through?It is true that it was really hard for us parents to admit that our child is assorted from the others and most of the time we compare them with our other kid and we sometimes affirm â€Å" Why are you a comparable(p) that? Why can’t you do what your child/brother’s did? ”. Most of us parents don’t realized that â€Å"Every child is a Special” and they are unique as a fingerprints. We’re not suppose to compare them with the other, not to estimate them on what they can do or even pushed them on the things that they don’t want.Let us be their companion, their security and comfort. Study our kids and help them beat with LOVE, CARE and full support. If our child seems to be different, let us redirect them and help them to live like the others. As a teacher, we also need to be sensitive on the needs of our students. Kids always looked up and believed on us in the way we act, say and do. We as a second parents for these children can be a friend too! Let us help them to share and show their talents.Parents and teachers may lay down together for the better future of each child. I thank you so much Ma’am Ruby for sharing us that wonderful movie. You’re not just a Prof. that gives us intimacy for the given subject but you’re add to us much that will help us not to be perfect parent or teacher but how value our life to the fullest to be a good person with LOV E! Truly, idol is good and He really made us with a purpose.\r\n'

'life-changing influence\r'

'There atomic number 18 two people who beget had a world-shaking influence in my life like. These be my fuss and my best friend, herds grass. I consider both of them to be my heroes because they easeed me to become more enthusiastic slightly my studies. They besides taught me how to live without world fearful especially being fearful of failing.\r\nParticularly during my elementary and junior advanced school socio-economic classs I was non in particular motivated to excel nor attempted to perform as well as the other students in my classes. This began to change, however, when I met timothy, my in truth good friend, during my very first year in high school. He is person who has had an alarming impact on my life and influenced me to change my cast out billet. I now refer to him as my soulfulness mate.\r\nIn a number of ways Timothy has helped me to adopt a more positive attitude towards my school work and life in general. Timothy promote me to lease hard and helped m e believe that I could perform as well as or even better than the students who were usually at the assoil in my class. Prior to meeting Timothy I did not see the value of studying or revising work covered in class.\r\nWhen I was faced with tests I depended solely on my venial recollection of what transpired in class and this prevented me from succeeding or excelling. Timothy taught me to study on a straight basis not only as it approached exams. He helped me to prep are more effectively for exams by belief me to study bit by bit introductory to the exam rather than just a night or two before. He showed me that by re-reading the fabric which had been explained in class it would be easier for me to recall cultivation whenever I had a test. Timothy even support me to challenge him on our various tests. Most importantly I remember him saying to me â€Å"never apply up, before you try first” so I took on the challenge to aim for the skies.\r\nAs a result of his influenc e and encouragement and my heeding his advice, my relative wander in the class improved and so did my interactions with my classmates and friends. My friends started inviting me to study with them as a team. They began to see me as a diligent and clever student and I was sure into their clique. Finally I began to feel as if I belonged. Even though Timothy and I are now pursuing different educational goals (he chose electric engineering while I choose military control) after having graduated from high school, I will never forget the considerable influence he had in transforming my life.\r\nBesides Timothy, my sky pilot has also had a important influence on my life extends. Prior to conditioned Timothy I was not goal-oriented and had little prospects for my future. When I began to see that I could actually be triple-crown I also began to think or so a future occupation. My father has been instrumental in helping me to decide on a career. Currently I have chosen to pursue Busi ness organization as my major with a particular care in entrepreneurship and finance because of the exposure I got to these handle by my father. My father, on the job(p) in wrinkle himself, allowed me to follow him on several occasions on lineage trips and I even attended several parentage conferences and negotiations with him.\r\nThe perspective and knowledge I gained from these sessions have encouraged me to choose this same field to pursue as my career goal. Additionally the financial aspect of ancestry administration has particular appeal to me. I had practically heard my father discussing Indonesian stocks, such(prenominal) as Telkom, Indosat as well as American stocks, such as Dow Jones. The investment trust Exchange is, I believe, a lucrative avenue through which companies can accommodate their business and even bring in profits.\r\nIn choosing business administration as my major I hope to learn to essentials of managing a business. What I go out forward to most i s developing my discourse skills so that I could become an effective and efficient businessman. Since I plan to operate my own business I hope to learn essential business communication skills such as how to communicate effectively and respectfully in both in written and communicate forms, how to motivate others particularly employees, how to foster good interpersonal relations, how to use various communication tools to assist in carrying out the functions of my future pull inprise, the skills of making presentations among other skills that are essential to the proper administration of any business venture.\r\nBesides my father and my personal business interests, my full cousin has also inspired and my interest in the business field. Some time ago he delivered an reference point at an Indonesian University. The title of his presentation was â€Å" pretext Stock Competition.” Listening to his speech encouraged me to enter a university contestation that was open for studen ts to invest in the Stock Market. Of course even though the competition was in the form of a simulation and we were not investing with actual money, my interest in the Stock Market was peeked. For the two months I was involved in this program I became exceedingly excited about the strategy of business investment.\r\nOverall both my father and Timothy have motivated me to aspire for great things. Indeed they both encouraged me to be footsure in my own abilities rather than being aquiline on my friends. I began to believe that, like my friends who were do well, I too could become successful and befool a significant mark in society.\r\nI am, therefore, fortunate to have had a friend and a father to encourage me to change my perspective and to help me get rid of certain negative attitudes and attributes that were very unprogressive. My vision for my life has now broadened from having absolutely no interest in my future, to being excited about a particular career option and working on fulfilling my goal of becoming a businessman. prohibit such influence I may have still been stuck in the rut of mediocrity.\r\n \r\n'

'American Medical Association AMA\r'

'Amongst the center of the ancient remains of a mastodon (Mammut amercanum) inside(a) the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, more than two snow fifty delegates from twenty-eight states met in May 7, 1847 to nominate a national convention of medical exam practitioners as response to the resolution of Dr. Nathan S. Davis (1817-1904) in the New York checkup link. All affirmed Dr. Davies’ vision and agreed to the creation of the American medical examination Association with Dr. Nathaniel Chapman as its creative activity president (â€Å" origin of the American checkup Association,” 2005).Since wherefore AMA has been the minceing formation in promoting the medical recognition and consolidating the doctors and their patients. Among its goals are to centralize scientific advancement in the work of medical science, to set standards and establish rules for medical practice and education, and to improve public wellness. The AMA’s Str ategies To chance on their goal to consolidate scientific advancements in the field of medical science, they institutionalized the Journal of the American medical Association (JAMA) in 1883. This publication became the largest publication for a weekly medical journal in theâ€Å"33183073 American Medical Association AMA” â€Å"Page # 2” gentleman and became a forum for members of the medical confederation to overhaul easily with each other and learn of the nigh recent medical discoveries or research in the science of medicine (â€Å"American Medical Association,” 2006). In the advent of computer technology and the internet, they gained new nitty-gritty of relaying new discoveries and data to their members and even to non-members alike. In their appointed website, the association provides links to electronic editions of JAMA.Also they provide a means for patients to find the right physicians to help them with their wellness problem, together with their lo cation and availability trough the â€Å"DoctorFinder” feature of their website (â€Å"DoctorFinder,” 2006). To attain national recognition and to increase its membership, the AMA in 1901 decided to reorganize the association and create a more effective national body by enabling each state medical order of magnitude to have equal representation. They then established the AMA set up of Delegates (HOD) as the legislative body of the AMA (â€Å"American Medical Association,” 2006).This permitted the organization to increase its number and relevance with detect to the national medical society. The establishment of the HOD increased the organization’s influence in the medical society enabling them to make decisions that are respected by all medical practitioners. According to the US floor cyclopedia (2006), the AMA recommended the implementation of severe standards of medical upbringing in schools and was the one who established the original ordinance o f Medical Ethics in 1847 and provides a lead role in the development of the American work out of Medical Ethics until today.In regards to their mission to improve the setting of public health in America the Association took part on numerous public health initiatives such as the declaration of â€Å"33183073 American Medical Association AMA” â€Å"Page # 3” alcoholism as an illness in 1956 and the recommendation of a across the country polio vaccination in the 1960’s. Recent efforts of the organizations to elevate the Children’s Medical Health and Medicare tax shelter (CHAMP) venture in congress show the AMA’s purport to help improve public health by making public care affordable to little able patients or citizens.Their support for CHAMP is coherent with their vehement campaign against the reduction of Medicare funds that would greatly increase the cost to beneficiaries of the insurance system and crop their access to care (â€Å"Tell Co ngress to deteriorate the Childrens Health and Medicare Protection (CHAMP) Act,” 2007). These, together with numerous other efforts, not mentioned here, by the AMA are vital to the onward motion of the American public health and the medical partnership as a whole. ConclusionThe AMA is fighting a continues jumble for the improvement of medicine as a science and the development of public care so as to continually give patients the proper attention that is collectable them. Their success in the elevation of the status of the medical science and public health in the regular army is their contribution to the American society as a whole, and this allowed the United States to be one of the worlds leading countries in the field of medical science. References American Medical Association. (n. d. ). Encyclopedia of American History. Retrieved idealistic 02, 2007, from Answers. com Web site: http://www. answers.com/ proceeds/american-medical-association American Medical Associatio n. (n. d. ). Encyclopedia of Public Health. Retrieved August 02, 2007, from Answers. com Web site: http://www. answers. com/topic/american-medical-association DoctorFinder. (2006). Retrieved Aug. 2, 2007, from http://webapps. ama-assn. org/doctorfinder/home. hypertext mark-up language Founding of the American Medical Association. (2005). Retrieved July 28, 2007, from http://www. ama-assn. org/ama/pub/category/12982. html Tell Congress to pass the Childrens Health and Medicare Protection (CHAMP) Act. (2007). Retrieved Aug. 2, 2007, from http://capwiz. com/ama/issues/alert/? alertid=10078856\r\n'

'Vsepr Lab\r'

'Molecular Geometry A. rude(a) Orientation of Volumes about a Central Point. You go out need 20 round balloons for this experiment. Join them unitedly as indicated in the Balloon Arrangement column and then describe the shape in the blank shell provided. Balloon Arrangement description of the Shape Two-Balloon SetLinear Three-Balloon Set Trigonal platelike Four-Balloon Set Tetrahedral Five-Balloon Set Trigonal Bipyramidal Six-Balloon Set Octahedral B. valency Shell Pairs: Single Bonds look at in the accede below for the comparable compounds.Reference the tables provided in the introductory comments for lab #16 VSEPR Theory. Molecular ShapeNumber of Bonds About Central AtomShape Description BF3 3Trigonal placoid BeCl2 2Linear CH4 4Tetrahedral PF5 5Trigonal bipyramidal SF6 6Octahedral C. valency Shell Pairs: Single Bonds and Non-Bonding electron pairs Fill in the table below for the corresponding compounds. Reference the tables provided in the introductory comments for Lab # 16 VSEPR Theory. Molecular FormulaNumber of Bonds and Non-Bonding PairsShape Desrciption NF3 ,1Trigonal pyramidal H2S 2,2Bent H3O+ 3,1Trigonal pyramidal PH3 3,1Trigonal pyramidal ClO2 2,1Bent D. Valence Shell Pairs: Single and Double Bonds and Non-Bonding electron pairs Fill in the table below for the corresponding compounds. The shapes and opposite information on pages three and four of your lab will be helpful. FormulaNumber of Bonds and Non-Bonding Electron PairsShape Description CO32- 3,0Trigonal planar SO2 2,1Bent H2CO 3,0Trigonal planar SO3 3,0Trigonal planar SO32- 3,1Trigonal pyramidal NO2- 2,1Bent PO33- 3,1Trigonal pyramidal\r\n'

'Wacoal International Aspect\r'

' Thai Wassails general financial overview, from the course of instruction 2007 to year 2010, its bestow liabilities has been around 500 to 600 one thousand thousand baht, but in 2011, it has rose up to round 1,000 cardinal baht, which go forth be further discussed in the later topic. As for its beauteousness, it has been quite stable for the late(prenominal) five years, ranging from around 4,000 to 5,000 one one thousand thousand million baht. Capital expression: Debt Financing vs.. Common Equity Financing A firms capital structure consists of debt backing and common equity financing.Thai Wassails debt o equity ratio is very low, so we can see that it prefers to occasion equity financing over debt financing. There are several reasons to a firms financing decision by looking at the advantages and disadvantages of each method. When a firm chooses to use debt financing, it would acquire to pay the cost of debt, which is the engage expenses. Advantage of use debt to financ e is that the saki payments can be deducted from the course income taxes. However, disadvantages include the high cost of interest rank and high probability of bankruptcy when a rims unavailing to repay the debt.We can assume that Thai Waco do not prefer to finance its funds by means of debt due to these two advantages. Thai Waco instead chooses to use more of the equity financing; it would be by means of with(predicate) the use of retained earnings or through the issuance of new stocks. Advantage is that it will not have to keep up with the costs of interest payments to bank loans or debt finance, allowing the capital to be use solely on pedigree activities. The funding fount for Thai Wassails operations and enthronement funds fundss came from its UAPITA and accumulated profits, without any debts carrying interest burdens.According to the financial statements at end 2010, the company had total liabilities of tical 582. 96 million and shareholders equity of Baht 5,036. 50 million. The companys liabilities shown in the financial statement consisted largely of trade account payable and accrued expenses, which explains why the total liabilities have risen up to 582 million baht in 2010 compared to 2009. Long-Term Investments Thai Waco has registered semipermanent investments total of around 2,059 million baht, s compared to 1,586 million baht in the previous year, which shows an increase of 473 million baht.This was due to the largely increase in investment in debt securities and debentures. Thai Wassails long-term investments are sort into three segments. First segment includes the investment in related companies consisting of around 912 million baht. With its outstanding investments in other companies within the same group through cross-shareholding, much(prenominal) investments can support its related industries, which would in turn contribute to the companys operations. Second segment includes investment in other companies consisting of around 41 5 million baht.By investing in several other businesses, Thai Waco could spread its risk over such business diversification. These companies have their own management authority, so there wont be any interference of Thai Waco as they are completely independent. As the aftermath of such investments, the company could be well assure of the support in the steady supplies of materials, components, products, services, know-how, together with approving dividend benefit from the Meanys satisfactory performances.The last segment is the investment in debt securities consisting of around 731 million baht. Reducing orthogonal Exchange Rate Risk Thai Wassails business operation relies heavily on imports and exports in the foreign currencies, so they are exposed to the risks from foreign supplant rates fluctuation. Therefore, the company uses financial instruments such as the forward contracts in order to reduce video to such fluctuations in foreign currency rallying. It will help to pr otect Thai Waco from movements in exchange rate by establishing the ate at which was agree upon to be settled.\r\n'

'Returning to School\r'

' move to cultivate after being out of school for 25 years bathroom be a take exception in many ways. At terms, it construes daunting and almost impossible. However, decisions like this are not made overnight. incomplete are steps like this taken without well-nigh kind of expression. Over sentence, there has been very much physical, aflame and academic training. Physical preparation for this course was plausibly the easiest part of preparation.First of altogether, there has been research into to which college Is the best hold for the goals hat are desired to be obtained. In addition, several colleagues at educate afford returned to work and get under ones skin told of the time that will be inevitable to obtain this goal. They pick up been an invaluable resource in telling how to physically Juggle working amply time plus overtaking to school. That has been the greatest preparation for the physical demands: Watching my colleagues. Other physical demands, such a s computer needs, Internet connections, etc. Walden has been genuinely good at being forth approach shot about what is needed for those things. It is helpful to know how to grammatical construction life. Colleagues at work are helpful in knowing the best way to obtain books, sources to look for information, and otherwise physical demands that will arise in this academic journey. To become emotionally arised has been much more challenging. I had hoped that I would never have to return to school. I have obtained specialized trainings, certifications, and other skills with the hopes of not returning to school because It seemed like such a daunting task.However, for the past 2 to trio years. I have started to see that the landscape of treat is changing. I have realized that to continue to turn professionally and personally I am going to need my bachelors degree. This realization of professional need has helped prepare me emotionally. I have spent the past two years looking into what is required to go spikelet to school. I have similarly spent time observing how others who are my peers and who are also In school observing are managing the military operation. I figured, â€Å"If they can do It, then so can l. It Is also a challenge to prepare academically. Tidying Is not a difficult task. For me, the hardest struggle has been to write a paper. In todays reading environment, the process is entirely online and majority of the process is about writing. My weakest subject has always been English. I have never utilise PAP format. Therefore, this thought Is bingle greatest component that has kept me from returning to school. It Is a great relief to spend time learning about the writing center and the resources they have to offer.I have spent time listening to the webzines and plan to admission charge efferent parts of the writing centers help during my time at Walden. Other colleagues have told me of resources they have used to help them in this area. One day, at the pharmacy, level(p) my pharmacist and her assistant offered to proof-read my papers for me! So, I nip like I have more actualize in these areas than I had at one time. Returning to school is a life altering decision. It takes scores of adjustment and much preparation. I am hoping that the preparation I have made In all ways- Alden university.\r\n'

'Leadership, values, and the bible Essay\r'

'The vocalize of honor is a apply that refers to hookups of mickleonical text and religious writings that has its origins in Judeo-Christian imposts. The Bible is not a real bulk of texts, scarce in detail a collection of books that process within it various diachronic traditions and accounts of the religion of Christianity. Now, it is important for us to understand that referring to the Bible does not necessarily headspring towards the Bible we whole k straight off of. In fact, there is a Jewish version of the Bible which is often referred to as the Hebrew Bible, a collection of 39 books which is the foundation of the tell religion.\r\nAccording to believers, it is divinity’s cover word transcribed with human hands but inspired by divine means. The Christian tradition divides the Bible into two parts, the previous consisting of 46 books of the sure-enough(a) Testament and 27 books of the New Testament. The Bible had been so starr indite in Greek and some( prenominal) versions comprise as of today, but all take overing that it has preserved the victor tenderness in methodicalness to work the design that it has been inspired by God and in fact are the transcribed words of the theological system.\r\nNow the heading of having the Bible as our main and central point of reference for this paper is how authoritative it really is. Is it provided a collection of fictional works or and so something that could be attested to by many a(prenominal) of its authorities to be direct words and transcriptions of divinity? And the to a greater extent than important and pressing question is can it still be relied on after to the highest degree 2000 days of existence and could the stories and works found in spite of appearance still be applic equal for newfangled context? First, the telephone circuit of sentence.\r\nAlthough it is also true that the Bible could be dated as pertinacious as 2000 years old for the King James version ⠀ more or less the same version that we are reading now if we are Roman Catholics †the heart of the Old Testament had been indite much more before that. In fact, the Jewish religion, by chance go out as long as 3000 years ago, claims that about of the text of the Old Testament were one of the about earlier writings siemens only to Zoroastrianism. The maiden books of the Bible had been indite in Egyptian papyrus, end its only much later that it had been translated into Greek.\r\nWhen it comes to academic text, time is and then a valuable factor in considering its impacts to novel society. In order to reaffirm its importance, perhaps it would be wise for us to look screening at that time and realize that closely of the books that were written and created in that eon of human history had indeed profound effects and how our society and our thoughts as a collective society had been affected. Just take Plato’s book the Republic for example. It is basically one o f the oldest texts of political philosophy.\r\nHowever, even if that holds true, the Republic still stands as one of the most basic examples of democracy and how it is applied. Just a few decades later when Aristotle wrote his first books, his collections of metaphysics and the many opposite contributions to science had been the building blocks of other studies even to the modern day. In many such areas like literature, physics, chemistry, and the many other disciplines of the modern world, it is through old texts that modern scholars look towards and reaffirm the believe that even the oldest of books hold much grain of truth compared to those which are new.\r\nIn fact, on argument by most writers is that most of the books written today are moreover copies or modifications of the old books of our society. They have precisely been rephrased in order for us to understand better, but the same thinkers and essence still remain. If this is not proof enough, one merely needs to look a t authoritative leading books as of the present and TrackBack their reference until one reaches the Bible. The second is the argument of content. Many scholars are in direct conflict with theologists because the latter group claims that the Bible had been written by some divine assistance.\r\nAcademic scholars who determine science more claim that it is only reality who had conceptualized and read the books of the Bible. if you were to discuss and reflect upon this debate, we would be burry more than we can chew, for this argument has existed as long as the Bible itself has existed. For our academic purpose, let us at the least reliant the fact that all way, it is not problematic for us on the tooth root of the Bible as long as it is able to maintain the same basic truths that we consider essential to our review.\r\nEven if it’s true that it is not God who had written the Bible but a collection of imaginative man, since we are discussing the lessons of lead that could be wise to(p) from the book, we are at a certain avail because both theories could prove useful to us. If it is indeed written through divine inspiration acting through human tools, then perhaps we could authoritatively claim that the Bible’s lead styles are indeed universal leadership styles that are not merely human but divine.\r\nOn the other hand, having an argument that it is men who had written the contents, this our study could benefit from that idea because even in the early stages of our history, leadership signs had been sight in humanity in their heights of civilization, and these leadership styles and values still exist as of today. Having had drug-addicted or major source, let us now proceed to our paper and identify the various leadership styles that could be found in the Bible.\r\n'

'Analysis of mariama ba’s novel ‘so long a letter’\r'

'In some literary works the principal characters be portrayed through their relations with other protagonists. such a tool of expression is specifically employ by Mariama Ba in her famous fresh So Long a Letter. examine Ramatoulaye with Aissatou, Binetou with Nabou and Modou with Mawdo, this Senegalese writer uncovers the identities of her characters, their personal characteristics and beliefs, motivations and affectionate standing.\r\nThe novel So Long a Letter is created in the ashes of a prolonged letter written by Ramatoulaye Fall to her fill female friend Aissatou Ba. Applying to the letter of Ramatoulaye, the author develops that recently she has lost her husband, Modou Fall, and in concurrence with her Muslim apparitional beliefs, she has to spend often eon in privacy. Ramatoulaye comp ares her fate with the fate of Aissatou; in fact, some(prenominal) women are betrayed by their husbands and take for to adjust to polygamy.\r\nRamatoulaye identifies herself with Aissatou, claiming that â€Å"we walked the comparable paths from adolescence to maturity, the past begets the present… Yesterday you were divorced. Today I am a widow” (Ba 1). Both Ramatoulaye and Aissatou get down received good education that allows them to strive for equality between men and women. Mariama Ba demonstrates that although these female characters are the victims of their religious beliefs and low fond position, they are set-aside(p) in the struggle for personal freedom and independency of their country.\r\nOn the other hand, the writer shows that Ramatoulaye and Aissatou act other than when they collide with the husbands’ betrayal; Aissatou specifys to divorce her husband Mawdo Ba, small-arm Ramatoulaye remains a second wife of her husband. In this regard, Ramatoulaye believes that it is necessary to unite some good sometime(a) traditions of Muslims with the principles of personal freedom, while Aissatou rejects old customs, making an ton e-beginning to become fully independent and finding her spick-and-span place of living in the United States.\r\nThus, although Ramatoulaye and Aissatou have received similar education, share similar religious and political beliefs, they reveal contrary personal motivations and different family positions. They are both strong females, but they hire different ways to cope with their personal tragedies.\r\nComparing personal fates of Ramatoulaye and Aissatou, the writer simultaneously demonstrates a confederation between Modou and Mawdo, the husbands of two female characters. Both Modou and Mawdo decide to take younger wives, fully ignoring the devotion of their maiden wives. These male characters treat females as their own properties, considering women decline to them. Modou goes even further than Mawdo, he not just abandons his wife with twelve children, but he in addition chooses a young female who is a close friend of his daughter.\r\nAs a result, Modou is punished more(pr enominal) than Mawdo; Modou dies because he deserves such a stroke of fate. Modou neglects his rootage family when he takes the second wife, greatly injuring Ramatoulaye, while Mawdo’s second hymeneals frees Aissatou and provides her with the possibility to find her current self. Ramatoulaye, belonging to a rather noble family, marries Modou, the section of the khaki-class, because she loves him. However, Modou forgets Ramatoulaye and her love, marrying Binetou and ignoring his role of a family defender.\r\nDescribing Binetou, the author compares her with Aunty Nabou, mother-in-law of Aissatou. speckle Binetou is portrayed as a person who evokes more sympathy, Nabou is a woman who makes everything to preserve her high social position and who considers that â€Å"the first quality in a woman is docility” (Ba 29). Binetou is twice younger than her husband Modou, and Ramatoulaye claims that this irreproachable female will suffer much in due course. Ramatoulaye marr ies Modou for love, while Binetou performs the wish of her mother who considers that this marriage will provide the family with a good social position.\r\nBut Binetou’s marriage to Modou ruins this female character. Nabou, who contributes much to Aissatou’s divorce, also hopes that this divorce will have her family. This woman is obsessed with social prejudices and regards Aissatou as improper match to her son. As the writer states, Aunt Nabou â€Å"is a descendant of Bour-Sine. She lived in the past, unaware of a ever-changing world” (Ba 26). Nabou identifies herself with her cast, being unable to resist its traditions and reveal her independence. In this regard, Nabou resembles Binetou who also fails to reject the dictated marriage, following the destructive path.\r\nWorks Cited\r\nBa, Mariama. So Long a Letter. London and Nairobi: Heinemann, 1981.\r\nRelated essay: â€Å"Co Curricular Activities Letter”\r\n'

'Anti Animal Testing of Body Shop\r'

'The Issue: Anti- carnal Testing turn tail stage: RSPCA Good championship Awards 2009 Background of the Corporation In 1976, Anita Riddick founded The melody spy, a natural, environment entirelyy minded cosmetics shop in England. Today, The automobile trunk depot has everyplace 2,400 stores in 61 countries al around the world and is headquartered in little Hampton, West Sussex, and England. In 2006, L’Oreal acquired The system mark for an estimated ? 652. 3 one million million million. Anita slip byd to amaze a large amount fictive control oer the nightspot until her d occupyh in 2007.Description of the materialisation thither argon millions of savages including rabbits, guinea pigs, mice and rats bear to suffer and occur an agonizing death scum bag the companies who ref delectations to give up the enforce for nothing to a greater extent than kinds vanity. The personate shop cargons intimately the treatment of wolfs so we ar continuing to ta ke a leadership role in comforting fleshlys and look alternatives to wight interrogation. There are entirely entirely all over 300 of The torso stock stores in United land induct launched pledge to cast out carnal try oning on cosmetics around the world.We sas welll a strict requirement of the kind cosmetic criterion which was instal by the British total for the Abolition of Vivisection (BUAV) in swan to catch the process of producing is honourable. wherefore do we micturate to against savage(prenominal) examination? All those brutes are made to suffer and go a sort in a stage of routine turn ups for cosmetics products and their ingredients. For example, repeated pane of glass toxicity and reproductive toxicity. Rabbits or rats are force to eat or inhale cosmetics ingredients or pack it rubbed onto their s urinated unclothe every day for 90 days and are and thus killed.As our slogan of â€Å"Beauty with heart”, we idlernot accept this thing feel in the world. We are then in set officular to catch every cosmetic industries nix in employ creature scrutiny for cosmetics or former(a) ingredients that are harmful to savage. Objectives 1. Informational objectives The dust shop builds a aloneiance with rigourousness Free supranational (CFI) and Leaping Bunny course of study which is the only measuring rod that learns thither is no brute taste secured at any phase of product development. It is in order to create an industry-changing impact and to give transferability to early(a)s in the cosmetic industries. 2.Attitudinal objectives The torso shop builds a blood with customers by using their powers to order with suppliers to address and eliminate the zoology interrogation pop out. Implementation This give up is crucial to all protect animal organizations and customers. The Body stag has carried out this run away with CFI and we seek global ban of animals to show cosmetic. transnational Valu es and R&D conductor of the Body Shop have taken the lead of a long commitment to this ca mapping and Our Technical Compliance team is responsible for ensuring that no ingredients we use have been time-tested on animals since the end of December 1990.We do wear CFI to achieve a worldwide ban on animal exam. In 1996, we have already stash away over 4-million petition signatures and delivered to the European committal with the succeeder of banning on animal testing for accurate cosmetics products in 2004. Croatia and Norway have followed pillowcase by banning animal tests for cosmetics and ingredients and in 2015 Israel willing excessively implement a ban. Although European coupling has announced the policy on banning animal testing, there is still s contri besidesetily intimately 80% of the world allows animals to be used in furious experiments.We still need to continue corroborateing CFI to achieve this boot. communicating Plan Constituencies Constituent thro ngs control: animal rights organization, animal protective covering groups, suppliers and their trade organizations; customers, investors, animal scientists and former(a) academic in the animal science arena and media. We management on superstar of the notwithstandingt joint †customers as the main stakeholder that would accost affect our market on cosmetic industries. The Body Shop audits regularly to ensure direct compliance with British sum total for the Abolition of Vivisection (BUAV) Humane Cosmetics beat (HCS).We are committed to our Against Animal Testing policy as we ever were and to guarantee that one of our products are tested on animals. We communicate webly on our policies to customers and suppliers; hope to create a bigger operate to all cosmetic users byout the world. Responses of constituency (Source: Cruelty Free International) As the subject has mentioned that we have successfully collected over 4-million petition signatures to last anti-animal te sting program. Customers are much willing to put efforts to abet this program all over the world.To show our promise to exercise over 80% of the world, we trick up awareness among employees and listen to our stakeholders in order to maintain, measure, monitor and distinguish on our performance. On the other hand, we have invited volunteers to hike our centre of against cosmetic testing on animal by creating a 400 mess flash lamp mob taking a stance in nourish of CFI’s head for the hills in June, 2012. So as to chemical reaction our stakeholders, we have published our campaign on our official website, www. the tree trunkshop. co. uk/ . CorporationThe Body Shop believes that all animals have their value and respect; we will continue to lead the way of opposing animal testing by demonstrating the highest monitoring standards and clear customer communication. We are sword lily to gain trust from our customers to life our program, so we have designate our products against animal testing to ensure the continued awareness of our customers and employees. The body shop is looking transport to build up a considerably relationship with customers in order to continue our mission of this issue.We similarly desire to use it purchasing power and influence with customers to address and eliminate the cosmetic animal testing. Our full federation will be mired in this issue particularly the connection with our supplier as we need to ensure all of our products are not tested by animals. Therefore, we will foremost study whether the ingredients place be bought in organic or Fair Trade form and what certification can be provided. We are now part of the leading cup of tea group in the world, L’Oreal but our commitment and principle of respectable have not changed.This locoweed would only make us to have unvoiceder re book of factss to influence the whole world about this issue. Since L’Oreal is well- known for the quality of their s cientific research and they have been applying that expertness to finding alternatives to animal testing for cosmetics. One particular success has been the development of a parvenu synthetic epidermis called â€Å"Episkin”, which mimics the physiology and reaction of homosexual skin so well that it can be used to test the do of many chemicals.We are expectant that this addition to the range of non-animal test will make a significant difference to boilers suit cosmetics sector, as it has been made visible(prenominal) to use for the whole industry. The body shop has founded over 35 socio-economic classs with a dogmatic reputation thanks to all employees and customers’ encouragement. The Body Shop has been praised by customers as the British injury with the beat corporate reputation, harmonize to a new sentiment by brand consultancy Added Value.Despite The Body Shop’s acquisition by the global smash group, L’Oreal, it remains a brand recognized for its respectable viewpoint, although it may need to storage area abreast of changing consumer attitudes to hold onto its leadership position. Nevertheless, we always come up our good reputation to continue persuading other countries on non-animal testing. Messages The body shop has launched some(prenominal) events to conduct the message of anti-animal testing through with(predicate) the media. Instance, the biggest ambitious campaign is the partnership with CFI relation the world about the cause of animal testing with facts and empathy to all quite a little who ap tells salmon pink with core.We are calling on governments for a ban on animal testing for cosmetics in every country around the world by sign language the pledge at our stores. We have to send a strong message to governments that inhumanety-free is not just clemente; it is a good way to do course too and these entire signatures by customers or heap who fare steady with heart presented to germane(pred icate) governments and stakeholders who can influence the trigger of a ban. We are rarified to have the support of CFI and the pledges with all signatures will enable to do all we can to ensure that no animals are harmed in tests for the cosmetics industry.The body shop has expended the campaign internet to let people who are not locate in our stores to give a support on this issue. unconnected from the corporation with CFI, The Body Shop has besides done diametrical kind of means to promote our message such as chaseing our important message â€Å"Against animal testing” on all of our products. We are in touch on holding several beauty contests to get assistance from all customers on this issue. For example, we are going to launch dickens beauty competitions. Beauty with heart cook competition is a competition aim at showing human’s beauty by using our The Body Shop make-up products.We essential to give a message of showing our devising procedures of all products are ethical without any harm to animals. any of showing how natural and nice of our products, the importance of beauty is alike one of the main points that we want to give out. Being ravishing is not only for the visual aspect but also the intimate beauty of a person. To love myself is to firstly love others imply animals; we have to understand the highest standard of beautiful is being beauty with moral and spiritual. Video knowledge of beauty competition, we want to study the cruel fact of animal testing on animal to all customers and also students.We have to strike a ease between beauties and ethical on business, we wish to spread our issue to our next generation; and then video education is the most effective way of telling them the importance of inner beauty. This aims to anatomical structure the trustiest part of animal testing process to let people understand animal can be beautiful too if we stop killing and harming them, animal should deserve a bazaar treat as human being. Through the process of animal testing, we wish to educate or tell the truth of beauty to everyone around the world.The alternatives to using animals to test cosmetics These modern methods are more relevant to humans and have been found to predict human reactions better than the traditional overaged animal tests. According to the CFI, â€Å"to prise skin irritation alternatives such as Reconstituted Human Epidermis, handle the skin model EPISKIN, can be used. These tests use reconstituted human skin donated from cosmetic procedure and have been shown to be more effective than the original cruel rabbit Draize skin test that they flip.Models also exist and can be used to replace cruel animal tests for eye irritation, the effects of skin sensitisation can be predicted by looking at proteins in-vitro (in a test tube), and phototoxicity can also be assessed with a cellular phone based test. ” Furthermore, companies can prove their products are safe by uti lizing established ingredients. There are, for example, close 20,000 ingredients in the European northward’s infobase for which safety data is available. Evaluation Response of constituencies As noticed above, The Body Shop has already collected over 4 million signatures with estimated 275 million people a year who visit our stores.With over millions of volunteers who support us by making videos and spread our message through social networking devices such as Facebook, YouTube as well as Twitter with a voter turnout on our issue. Corporation afterwards being acquired by L’Oreal, a company incriminate of using animal testing. There was some speculation over if The Body Shop would continue to have this same standard of no animal testing, but the company seemed to be unchanged, retentiveness all its value intact. Awards In October 2009, The Body Shop was awarded a ‘Lifetime Achievement Award’ by the RSPCA (Royal Society for the legal profession of Cruelty to Animals) inBritain. They were given this enjoy for complying with the strict requirements of the Humane Cosmetics Standards. moment In 2004, European Union is banned the animal testing for cosmetics. Croatia and Norway have followed suit by banning animal tests for cosmetics and ingredients and in 2015 Israel will also implement a ban. We have also successfully influenced other beauty companies with the help of CFI to ban on animal testing which has shown on the appendices. Reference Unknown. (2012). Against Animal Testing. Retrieved from http://www. thebodyshop. om/values/AgainstAnimalTesting. aspx The Body Shop International plc. (2012). 2012 Annual value report. Bostrock and Pollitt Limited, London. Retrieved from http://www. thebodyshop. com/ contentedness/pdf/global-values_report. pdf Source. (2008). The Body Shop praised by consumers as brand with best reputation in Britain. Retrieved from http://www. added-value. com/source/2008/03/the-body-shop-praised-by-consum ers-as-brand-with-best-reputation-in-britain/ Cruelty-Free International. (2012). Animal Tests and Alternatives. Retrieved from http://www. rueltyfreeinternational. org/en/the-issue/animal-tests-and-alternatives Tatiana Houdegbe. (2011). The Body Shop. Retrieved from http://fashionwithaheart. wordpress. com/2011/05/20/the-body-shop-csr/ Appendices Ranking of The Body Shop The online CFI Pledge The label of against animal testing on products ——————————————†[ 1 ]. 400 people took a stance against animal testing for cosmetics in support of Cruelty-Free International’s Campaign. With annexe on http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=miMoU7GO2JE&feature=related\r\n'