Ernest Rutherford

Ernest Rutherford was born in New Zealand in 1871 as mavin of 12 children. It was Rutherford who first split an mite and who discovered the nuclear nucleus, a name that he invented. For this he is regarded as the superior essayal physicist of his time. Rutherford was virtuoso of the first and most implicationant researchers in nuclear physics. Soon after the discovery of radioactivity in 1986 by the French physicist Antoine Henri Becquerel, Rutherford discovered the three different types of beam. By covering his Uranium with thin foils of aluminum, gradually increasing the wind of foils. For the first three layers of foil the radiation syndrome escaping from the uranium decrease progressively, suggesting an ordinary law of absorption. More thickness of aluminum, however, had little evidence effect in reducing the radiation at first, and eventually the intensity of the radiation began to diminish again as even more foils were added. These experiments showed that there were at least ii distinct types of radiation- angiotensin converting enzyme that is very readily absorbed, which he called the of implication - radiation, and the other more penetrative character which he called the of import - radiation. He also had believed that he had found a deuce-ace more penetrating radiation. The Frenchman, Paul Villard, officially gave this third radiation.

He named it, after Rutherfords first two radiation discoveries, the gamma- radiation. It was these discoveries in radiation that opened the door to the rest of Rutherford discoveries. Using this alpha radiation, Rutherford started to experim ent putting it through other materials to ge! t the effects. It was in one of these experiments with gilt that he was able to figure out what an blood cell looks like. He found that a countable number of alpha particles actually bounced back from a thin sheet of money foil. Of course the majority of the particles went straight through the gold and were but slightly scattered. Rutherford said that this was the most surprising result he had known....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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