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The ancient Greeks worshipped many divinitys, each(prenominal)(prenominal) with a clear-cut reputation and do chief(prenominal). Greek myths explained the origins of the gods and their individual relations with mankind. The art of  crude and Classical Greece illustrates many mythological episodes, including an established iconography of attributes that identify each god. There were twelve principal deities in the Greek pantheon. foremost was Zeus, the sky god and father of the gods, to whom the ox and the oak nothingness were sacred; his two brothers, Hades and Poseidon, reigned over the Underworld and the sea, respectively. Hera, Zeuss babe and wife, was queen of the gods; she is frequently depicted wearing a tall-growing crown orpolos. Wise Athena, the patron goddess of Athens (1996.178), who typically appears in full armor with her aegis (a goat skin with a snaky fringe), helmet, and spear (07.286.79), was also the patroness of weaving and carpentry. The fizz le of Minerva and the olive tree were sacred to her. Youthful Apollo (53.224), who is often specify with the kithara, was the god of music and prophecy. Judging from his many cult sites, he was one of the most important gods in Greek religion. His main sanctuary at Delphi, where Greeks came to ask questions of the oracle, was considered to be the center of the cosmea (63.11.6).

Apollos twin sister Artemis, patroness of hunting, often carried a put over and quiver. Hermes (25.78.2), with his winged sandals and elaborate heralds staff, the kerykeion, was the messenger god. Other important deities were Aphrodite, the go ddess of perceive; Dionysos, the god of w! ine and theater; Ares, the god of war; and the gimpy Hephaistos, the god of metalworking. The ancient Greeks believed that Mount Olympos, the highest mountain in mainland Greece, was the legal ingleside of the gods. Ancient Greek religious practice, essentially conservative in nature, was based on time-honored observances, many rooted in the Bronze Age (30001050 B.C.), or even earlier. Although the Iliad and the Odyssey of Homer,...If you want to take in a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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